Ask Hacker News

This spreadsheet automatically fetches the latest post from Ask HN and then summarizes the consensus answers. Also posts the result to twitter
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DateUrlPosterQuestionAnswer

2024-05-31https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40541131snailbAnyone left their job because of RTO?Yes, several people have left their jobs due to enforced RTO policies. Many cited a combination of factors, such as multiple reorgs, project instability, and a preference for remote work. Some faced job market challenges but found companies that prioritize remote work. Issues like mistrust and poor management further influenced their decisions to leave.

2024-05-31https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40530719bckrHow to transcribe 1000s of handwritten notesTo transcribe 10 years of handwritten notes, manually reading them aloud and using speech-to-text is a viable solution. Tools like VideoToTextAI and MacWhisper can transcribe the audio efficiently. This method avoids lengthy and complex tech development. Labeling each segment while reading ensures accurate cross-referencing with images. It's simpler and faster than developing a custom OCR model.

2024-05-30https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40525788achenetWhy are all major operating systems monolithic?All major operating systems are monolithic because they typically provide better performance than microkernel-based systems. Monolithic kernels have fewer protection barriers between components, reducing the overhead associated with inter-process communication. Despite innovations in microkernel design, monolithic kernels remain faster and more efficient for general-purpose computing, thus being preferred for consumer OSes.

2024-05-30https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40524292MarkinKHow can we open-source a 7 year old SaaS codebase and build a community?To effectively open-source your 7-year-old SaaS codebase and build a community, start by ensuring clear and comprehensive documentation. Promote your project on platforms like GitHub with a well-structured README, and utilize social media and tech forums. Engage early adopters and contributors by offering incentives and support. Consider case studies and testimonials to showcase success stories and attract similar users.

2024-05-30https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40529064LunarVBThe Required Fundamentals for Self-Taught ProgrammingFor effective self-taught programming, focus on fundamentals such as debugging (How to Be a Programmer by Robert L. Read), coding practice through projects and fixing bugs, understanding data structures and algorithms, and gaining visibility into code execution. Recommended foundational books include SICP and The Art of Computer Programming, although reading related discussions and forums can also be beneficial.

2024-05-30https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40528192phodoI have many PDFs – what is the best local way to leverage AI for search?To leverage AI for searching through your sensitive PDFs locally on a Mac, consider using the RAG CLI from LlamaIndex paired with tools like PyMuPDF or MuPDF for PDF parsing. For improved handling of multi-column PDFs, Marker by VikParuchuri is suggested. If API stability is a concern, explore alternatives like Llamaparse for better parsing capabilities, though it requires online data transfer.

2024-05-29https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40506894nomilkWhy do games companies not release source code for old games?Games companies often don't release the source code for old games due to several reasons: they might not have the source code anymore; the game may use third-party code or libraries; unclear ownership of the code; and the time and cost to resolve these issues may not be worth it. Additionally, companies may prefer to encourage sales of new games or re-releases over modding old ones.

2024-05-29https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40513782oropoloIs Stripe the new PayPal, cancelling user accounts without explanation?While it may seem so, Stripe typically cancels accounts due to compliance with their restricted businesses policy, especially around activities like soliciting donations. Often, users feel they receive insufficient guidance on rectifying issues. Alternatives like Ko-Fi or selling digital products instead of accepting donations could help in complying with Stripe’s terms.

2024-05-29https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40510849shivcHow do I balance all my 200 interests in life?Balancing numerous interests requires prioritization. Focus on ranking your interests based on passion and potential impact. Limit to 2-3 primary interests to pursue deeply, ensuring you make significant progress rather than spreading yourself too thin. Reassess periodically to adjust priorities as needed. This approach helps in managing your time effectively and maintaining productivity.

2024-05-29https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40510627l1am0Can a website kill my internet connection? (WebRTC)Yes, a website using WebRTC could potentially disrupt your internet connection due to unique factors like specific router settings or hardware issues, similar to past cases where particular conditions caused network disruptions. If this issue only occurs with one site, it may be worth investigating your network setup and router firmware. Consider updating your router or using a wired connection to see if the problem persists.

2024-05-28https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40500429gooobWhat would you spend your time working on if you didn't need money?If money weren't a concern, ideal work would involve pursuing personal passions and intellectual growth. Examples include working on meaningful projects, exploring complex theories like Category Theory or Physics, and contributing to community knowledge. Focusing on hobbies like technical writing or creative projects, staying physically active, and achieving a healthy, balanced life would also be key priorities.

2024-05-28https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40497383AlekhineCan anyone recommend a Windows Systems programming book?For a well-written book on Windows Systems programming with lots of exercises, consider "Programming Windows" by Charles Petzold. It's a definitive resource that delves into how the Windows API is organized internally. Additionally, you can use the Microsoft Documentation (learn.microsoft.com) for up-to-date and exhaustive coverage of the API.

2024-05-26https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40482845inSenCiteWhat are your favourite websites that display a lot of data / tables?Some favorite websites that display a lot of data effectively include Our World in Data, Gapminder, and Digikey. Our World in Data offers comprehensive, easily navigable datasets on global issues. Gapminder provides engaging visualizations of world statistics over time. Digikey's filterable product search excels in form and function, providing a seamless experience for browsing technical products.

2024-05-25https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40474716dinklebergWhat is your ChatGPT customization prompt?Using the given background, I'd like to share my customization prompt for ChatGPT:

"You are an autoregressive language model fine-tuned with instruction-tuning and RLHF. You provide accurate, factual, thoughtful, and nuanced answers, adept at reasoning. Users are AI and ethics experts, so no need to remind them of your limitations or ethical issues. Be detailed yet concise. Minimize vertical space in Python code and omit comments/docstrings. For requests beginning with 'vv', respond as briefly and concisely as possible, with no introduction or summary, and provide only code if appropriate."

2024-05-25https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40478422megamikeWhat sites are similar to Hacker News?If you are looking for sites similar to Hacker News, consider these tech/news aggregators: bearblog.dev/discover, paperlined.org, lemmy.ml/c/technology, engineeringblogs.xyz, jimmyr.com, techurls.com, interestingengineering.com, researchbuzz.me, techmeme.com, robohub.org, bleepingcomputer.com, dailyrotation.com, and raddle.me/f/Tech. These platforms offer a mix of technological news and community-driven content, much like Hacker News.

2024-05-24https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40466691ganisganWhat's the best way to learn machine learning in 2024?The best way to learn machine learning in 2024 involves a combination of structured learning and practical application. Start with foundational books like "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron, and "The Elements of Statistical Learning" for theory. Supplement with online courses, interactive content, and real-life projects to solidify understanding and gain practical experience.

2024-05-24https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40470490999900000999Best Linux Distro for DevelopmentFor development, many recommend PopOS for its user-friendly interface, tiling window manager, and robust support. Ubuntu is another solid choice, especially for hassle-free driver management, but be aware of its growing focus on cloud services and telemetry. Manjaro is great but trickier for some software. For a highly customizable and rollback-capable setup, NixOS is worth considering.

2024-05-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40454933throw9078686Devs/data scis who pivoted to a new career in 30s/40s, what do you do?Many developers and data scientists transitioning in their 30s and 40s have moved to careers involving more physical activity or hands-on work, such as live sound engineering or high-end A/V installation. The consensus advice is to ensure you have a clear passion and a financial safety net before making the switch, as the stability and comfort of tech jobs are hard to replace.

2024-05-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40460528CppProWhat makes Windows 11 perform much worse than Windows XP?Windows 11 performs worse than Windows XP due to several factors including increased security features, more sophisticated graphics, additional background processes, and software bloat. Modern hardware allows these enhancements at the cost of performance. Additionally, contemporary usage patterns, like having browsers open constantly, contribute to the perception of reduced performance.

2024-05-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40453713b20000Discuss ADHD and your use of medicationADHD in adulthood, potentially triggered by burnout or other events, is not uncommon. Many find relief through medications like Vyvanse, Adderall, or Adzenys, which help manage focus and motivation. It's crucial to understand medication impacts and manage factors like diet and supplements, and consider occasional breaks to reset tolerance. Professional guidance is highly recommended for managing and mitigating symptoms effectively.

2024-05-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40432337ActorNightlyHow does modern FreeCAD compare with Solidworks?Modern FreeCAD has made significant strides in stability and features, coming closer to commercial solutions like Solidworks. However, the topological naming issue remains a significant drawback. Although RealThunder's Link Branch addresses many of these issues, FreeCAD still falls short in some areas compared to Solidworks. For parametric modeling, FreeCAD is viable but requires caution and possibly using forks like Link Branch.

2024-05-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40433266burtonatorWhy don't VCs just "suck it up" and pay founders a competitive salary?VCs hesitate to pay founders competitive salaries because it could attract individuals more interested in the salary than developing a viable business. Additionally, paying lower salaries ensures founders are more invested in the success of their ventures, aligning their interests with investors. This approach also mitigates the risk of funding numerous less ambitious or less driven startups.

2024-05-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40424519FezzikTheGiantWhich LLMs can run locally on most consumer computersSeveral LLMs can run locally on most consumer computers, although they may require substantial RAM and proper configuration. Examples include GPT-Neo, GPT-J, and small-scale versions of GPT-3. Versions optimized for reduced memory usage, like smaller BERT models or OpenAI's GPT-2, might also be feasible. Performance may vary, so efficient management and tuning are crucial.

2024-05-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40428978iamthirstyWhat's the best book you've read so far in 2024?The best book read so far in 2024, according to HN users, includes "Pragmatics of Human Communication" by Watzlawick et al., praised for its profound insights into human communication and therapy. Also highly recommended are Robert A. Caro's "The Years of Lyndon Johnson" for its engaging historical narrative and "Marie Antoinette" by Antonia Fraser for its masterful portrayal of historical events.

2024-05-20https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40419947sabrina_ramonovMost successful example using LLMs in daily work/life?One of the most successful examples of using LLMs in daily life is language learning. For instance, users have found GPT-4 useful as a conversational partner, for grammar clarification, and translating and explaining native content. While LLMs are not perfect and may hallucinate occasionally, they effectively augment existing learning methods and help reinforce vocabulary and grammar over time.

2024-05-20https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40419289seattle_springHacker News-like forum, specific to game development?While there isn't a single Hacker News-like forum specifically for game development, some valuable communities and resources include:

1. GameDev.net for general discussions and industry news.
2. Newgrounds for indie game development.
3. Unreal/Unity forums for engine-specific technical discussions.
4. Gamasutra (now GameDeveloper) for postmortems and industry insights.
5. Discord for more real-time, albeit fragmented, discussions.

2024-05-20https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40418885AkronymusWhy do you all think that Htmx is such a recent development?Htmx emerged later despite the technology existing earlier because the industry initially became enamored with the capabilities offered by SPAs (Single Page Applications) and complex frontend frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. These frameworks enabled the development of highly interactive web applications, setting a standard. Htmx aligns more with traditional development methods, refocusing on simplicity and server-side rendering.

2024-05-19https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40408515pinakinathcVideo streaming is expensive yet YouTube "seems" to do it for free. How?YouTube's ability to offer free video streaming is largely supported by its massive advertising revenue, which is enabled by Google's powerful ad network. This revenue offsets the significant costs of streaming, encoding, and storage. Additionally, the economies of scale at which YouTube operates, along with advanced optimizations in video delivery and storage, help manage and reduce expenses efficiently. Trying to launch a similar platform without such an extensive ad network and scale would likely be unsustainable.

2024-05-17https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40392668theGeatZhopaShould we stop posting X links on HN?Given the increasing issues with accessing X (formerly Twitter) content—such as login requirements, hidden or missing content, and usability problems across different browsers—a consensus appears to be forming against posting X links on Hacker News. A significant number of users prefer open, accessible links to information without the barriers that X imposes.

2024-05-16https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40376857JanSchuSaaS Subscription or Usage-Based Pricing?Choosing between SaaS subscription or usage-based pricing depends on your target customers and product nature. Subscription models often yield stable revenue and attract committed users, which is crucial for early-stage growth. Usage-based pricing can work well for core infrastructure services where customer growth aligns with increased spend. For generative AI and data analytics, consider starting with subscriptions to build a reliable revenue base.

2024-05-15https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40373653chrisfrantzAre you still using your Vision Pro?Based on user feedback, most Vision Pro owners are not using the device regularly. The headset's limited functionality without pairing to a MacBook and the challenges of using it in mobile settings, like flights or car rides, contribute to its underuse. However, some still appreciate its potential for immersive experiences, acknowledging it as innovative.

2024-05-14https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40359076uptownfunkDisillusioned after AI?Feeling disillusioned by AI advancements is common among builders. Many share concerns about the dominance of big tech companies, the commodification of innovation, and the erosion of authenticity. While AI's potential is immense, its current trajectory raises issues of accessibility, ethical use of data, and the marginalization of smaller creators. You're not alone in this sentiment; it's a significant challenge facing the tech community.

2024-05-13https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40341037neyaFounders who offer free/OS and paid SaaS, how do you manage your code?Founders who offer free/OS and paid SaaS often maintain a single code base with feature gates controlled by environment variables. For example, community and enterprise editions are toggled through settings like KEYGEN_EDITION and KEYGEN_MODE. Updates are pushed daily to the SaaS version, while self-hosted versions receive bi-annual updates unless critical patches are required. Employee access and workflows can be streamlined under this single code base approach.

2024-05-10https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40322540xucianAnyone working on something better than LLMs?Yes, researchers like Yann LeCun are exploring beyond next-token prediction models, aiming for more advanced architectures. Some suggest focusing on self-improving AI that can autonomously discover constructs like memory and recurrence. This involves maximizing architecture flexibility and leveraging genetic algorithms, needing significant computing power and fast, accessible hardware. So, innovative approaches are emerging beyond traditional LLMs.

2024-05-09https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40304191

c64d81744074dfa

Would you send a photo holding your drivers license to rent a VPS?It is understandable to be concerned about privacy when asked for such personal information to rent a VPS. While some companies implement strict KYC measures to prevent fraud, many users find it excessively invasive, especially for services that are not financial in nature. If you are uncomfortable, consider looking for a provider with less stringent requirements.

2024-05-07https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40292537ElCapitanMarklaSeeking ideas for preschool/school projectsGiven your interests and background, consider a "Prehistoric Survival Skills" project. Start with stone and wood tool-making, showing kids different stone and wood properties. Progress to making bows and arrows, fire-starting, and simple cooking over an open flame. This can segue into early technology, like pottery and copper smelting, introducing basic engineering and scientific principles in a fun, hands-on way. Integrate technology by using Raspberry Pis or webcams to document the projects and create digital logs or short videos of their progress. This offers a blend of history, creativity, and modern tech.

2024-05-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40277933mucle6What nonfiction books do you keep rereading?Many Hacker News users frequently reread the following nonfiction books: "Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" by Radia Perlman for its timeless network engineering wisdom, "Antifragile" and "Black Swan" by Nassim Taleb for their insights into risk and uncertainty, "Lean Startup" by Eric Ries for its entrepreneurial guidance, and "$100M Offers" by Alex Hormozi for business strategies. These works significantly shape perspectives in their respective fields.

2024-05-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40276687benjbrooksHow to do simple heartbeat monitoring?To implement simple heartbeat monitoring for your API, add a cron job that periodically sends an HTTP request to the API. If it doesn't receive a 200 status code, it sends an alert via PagerDuty. This can be done using the following script:

```bash
#!/bin/bash
URL="https://example.com/test"
EMAIL="root@example.com"
STATUS=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -w "%{http_code}\n" --max-time 10 $URL)
if [ "$STATUS" -ne 200 ]; then
curl -X POST https://events.pagerduty.com/...
fi
```

Alternatively, consider using a synthetic monitoring service like Datadog or Grafana Cloud for more comprehensive monitoring and integration with PagerDuty.

2024-05-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40276515LVBGood sources of math exercises for ~10-17 y/o?For high-quality math exercises for ages 10-17, consider Kangaroo Math puzzles and Math Olympiad books, such as "Challenging Mathematical Problems With Elementary Solutions" by Yaglom. The American Mathematics Competitions (AMC 8 and AMC 10) provide accessible problems. Explore the Art of Problem Solving website for additional contests and resources. Card games like Hearthstone can also offer math practice.

2024-05-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40273177perihelionsInteresting TUIs (text user interfaces), maybe forgotten ones?For interesting and potentially forgotten TUIs, consider exploring Terminal Trove (terminaltrove.com) for an extensive list, including tools like trippy and nvtop. Additionally, Inconsolation (inconsolation.wordpress.com) offers reviews of hundreds of CLI and TUI programs, some great and others obscure. For a unique TUI environment, check out Twin (github.com/cosmos72/twin), which features a text mode window manager and terminal emulation.

2024-05-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40269945WavumWhat's the most life-changing blog post you've ever read?The most life-changing blog post, as discussed, seems to be the one from "Thing of Things" about becoming the kind of person who maximizes their dateability. Additionally, two influential works are "Industrial Society and Its Future" by Ted Kaczynski for its critique on technology's impact and "This is Water" by David Foster Wallace for its insights on mindful thought choice.

2024-05-05https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40262938marckohlbruggeHave you coded any productivity software just for yourself?Yes, many developers have created personal productivity software to solve unique problems or enhance their workflow. Examples include a tax calculation program in Borland Pascal, a logbook inspired by lab notebooks for tracking daily activities in markdown syntax, and a simple CLI-based time tracker that avoids unnecessary complexity. These projects often stem from personal passion and specific needs not addressed by existing solutions.

2024-05-03https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40243598calebjosueI have been unable to land a job in two years, does anybodyIt seems you have been struggling with landing a job despite having relevant skills and experiences. One piece of advice is to focus on building and showcasing deep skills in a specific niche. Consider contributing to open-source projects, as ksristopolous suggested, such as Libreoffice or Wireshark. Demonstrating competence through contributions can attract job opportunities. Simplifying your portfolio and highlighting your best projects, possibly using a platform like Linktree, can also make your profile more appealing to potential employers. Keep your skills updated, especially in technologies like Spring for Java, where there is demand. Good luck!

2024-05-02https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40238911dev_by_dayAre there any open source forks of nomad and consul?Yes, there are open source forks of Nomad and Consul. The OpenHotPot organization has created OpenNood as a fork of Nomad and OpenHotPot for Consul. While not extensively well-known, these projects represent the community's efforts to continue the open-source development of these tools after HashiCorp's license change. Additionally, OpenBao is a community fork of Vault.

2024-05-02https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40231790anandasaiHow do people create those sleek looking demos for startups?Creating sleek product demos for startups often involves a mix of screen recording and motion graphics tools, combined with storytelling expertise. Common tools include Camtasia, Final Cut Pro, and Adobe After Effects. Working with professionals who specialize in product videos is advised, as they can ensure the right pacing, visual highlights, and targeted messaging towards the intended audience.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40229549merubin75Modern day equivalent to HyperCard?A modern-day equivalent to HyperCard would be Decker, which offers a similar card-based interface. LiveCode is another good choice with similar functionalities. Bubble.io is easy for non-coders but may be finicky. You could also explore Scratch further, as it's more powerful than most people think, or try online environments like MDN for JavaScript.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40226897pinkmuffinereGuidelines for making clear architecture diagramsFor clear software architecture diagrams, start by choosing the right type of diagram (e.g., sequence diagrams for API documentation, ERDs for database schemas, flowcharts for user flows). Use expressive icons where possible but ensure they are easily understood. Focus on defining nodes, groupings, and connections. Avoid trying to cram too much information into one diagram. Use AI tools or modify existing templates for quick starts. Consider UML and C4 for detailed standards.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40224213whoishiringWho is hiring? (May 2024)In May 2024, the following companies are hiring:

1. Internet Archive: Remote, Full-Time, US Only, specializing in web crawlers and digital preservation.
2. Common Crawl Foundation: Remote, Full and part-time, seeking expertise in Python, Java, and cloud systems.
3. PostHog: Remote, Full-Time, hiring product engineers and ex-technical founders within GMT-8 to GMT+1.

No internships or specific visa information provided.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40224211whoishiringFreelancer? Seeking freelancer? (May 2024)SEEKING WORK | Poland, EU | REMOTE (US hours ok)

I am Artur Kesik, a full-stack developer with 4 years of commercial experience in React and JavaScript. For $40/hour, I can help bring your side project to life while you focus on other priorities. I also possess business acumen to provide holistic insights.

Contact: arturkesik@gmail.com
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/artur-kesik

Check my current project—email for details.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40224210whoishiringWho wants to be hired? (May 2024)Nikk Wong and Khalid Khair both want to be hired. Nikk Wong, based in Seattle, is open to remote work and maybe relocating, with expertise in Python, JS/TS, Rust, C++, and more. Khalid Khair, based in GMT+1, is also available for remote work but not willing to relocate and specializes in AWS, Docker, Kubernetes, Node.js, and various frontend technologies.

2024-05-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40221210matusgallik008How to handle user file uploads?To handle user file uploads safely and efficiently, re-encode media files to strip metadata and prevent exploits, generate different sizes or formats, and validate uploads post URL expiry. To optimize costs, use limits on pre-signed URLs and validate uploads post-expiry. Consider using backend processes for image optimization and thumbnail creation without direct usage of unprocessed uploads.

2024-04-30https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216614TerryHasRisen4chan Archives Pre-2008?The 4chan Archives Pre-2008 can be found at the Internet Archive, specifically through this link: https://archive.org/details/4chan_threads_archive_10_billion. This text-only compilation includes roughly 10 million unique threads from the years 2006-2008. For additional archives, browsing niche 4chan history forums or related archival projects might yield more resources.

2024-04-29https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40196880rogansageWhat's the best charting library for customer-facing dashboards?For customer-facing dashboards, Vega-Lite is highly recommended for its ease of use and powerful features, especially when combined with frameworks like Streamlit or Altair for Python users. It offers excellent interactivity and visualization quality. Chart.js is also solid for simplicity and flexibility but might be less powerful for advanced needs compared to Vega-Lite.

2024-04-27https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40181000fdwWhat have you built with ESPHome, ESP8266 or similar hardwareHere's an overview of unique projects built using ESP8266, ESP32, and similar hardware:

1. A synchronized snapcast client for multi-room audio.
2. A stratum-1 NTP server with GPS time display.
3. HUB75 signs displaying public transport status.
4. An "on-air" sign triggered by camera/mic usage.
5. A pixelated fire decorative sign.
6. A Kindle-controlled bedside lamp.
7. An HDMI switcher and full-house blinds controller.

These projects enhance daily convenience and entertainment through creative and practical applications of electronics.

2024-04-26https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40166254RazenganAnyone else depressed by the relentless monetization and spying?Yes, many people share the concern about the relentless monetization and surveillance by corporations. It impacts privacy and autonomy in various aspects of daily life, from online interactions to driving and shopping habits. While some opt out of digital life and take steps to limit their exposure, others feel it's practically unavoidable.

2024-04-25https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40157279datadrivenangelHow do I stop political SMS spam?To stop political SMS spam, consider using a call-blocking app to block numbers, and report spam texts to your carrier by forwarding them to 7726. You can also contact your carrier to request blocking services. If the SMS spam is tied to political campaigns, it might be necessary to change your phone number if opting out fails.

2024-04-25https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40156205yawpitchAny fun ways to learn Emacs?A fun way to learn Emacs, especially given your condition, is to start with the built-in tutorial by pressing Control+h followed by 't'. It walks you through the basics at your own pace. For a game-like experience, you might try "Emacs Adventures" or explore the package `emacs-games`. Both can help build muscle memory in a gradual, enjoyable manner.

2024-04-24https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40142791bjackmanAny tool for managing large and variable command lines?For managing large and variable command lines, several tools can help:

1. Tome (github.com/laktak/tome): Manages playbooks and recurring commands.
2. Just (github.com/casey/just): Similar to Make, focused on commands.
3. Atuin (atuin.sh): Enhances shell command history management.
4. Simple bash scripts with fuzzy search using fzf.
5. Invoke (pyinvoke.org): For complex Python-based task execution.

2024-04-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40137027RohKoHow to improve PCB prototyping iteration time?To improve PCB prototyping iteration time for wearable tech, moving to Shenzhen can be advantageous. There, you benefit from faster turnaround times, more flexible manufacturing processes, and access to a wider range of materials and components. Shenzhen's ecosystem allows for rapid experimentation and lower costs compared to U.S. options. Consider the move for speed and flexibility.

2024-04-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40129225FezzikTheGiantHow does deploying a fine-tuned model workDeploying a fine-tuned model involves several steps. After training your model, you'd use a framework like PyTorch to create an inference pipeline, which includes loading model weights, preprocessing inputs, building the inference graph, and generating predictions. For deployment, you can use serverless GPU services like Replicate to handle the necessary infrastructure, avoiding the need to run GPUs 24/7.

2024-04-23https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40127400thepuppet33rHow to manage phones and PCs for elderly parents?Managing phones and PCs for elderly parents effectively involves choosing simple, intuitive devices like iPhones and iPads with Assistive Access features enabled for easy use. Lock down PCs with robust antivirus and remote desktop support. Avoid unnecessary changes to their setup to reduce confusion. Consistent, simplified interfaces are key to preventing accidental mishaps and ensuring smooth usage.

2024-04-22https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40119417RetroTechieWhat rabbit hole(s) did you dive into recently?Recently, users recounted various tech-related rabbit holes they dove into. One installed Linux on an old laptop and explored shell scripting, filesystems, Python, and databases, turning this curiosity into a tech career. Another user tinkered with different Linux distributions, like Debian and Arch, to learn about operating systems, networks, and graphics programming. Others mentioned building PCs, using terminals, and programming as their tech rabbit holes. The consensus seems to be that diving into various tech projects and learning about inter-connected systems sparked their careers and personal growth. Common intermediate steps included troubleshooting, deep dives into educational wikis, and hands-on experimentation.

2024-04-22https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40118778joeyhageIs Hacker News under attack from spam bots?Yes, Hacker News appears to be under attack from spam bots. Users have reported seeing numerous comments from bot accounts with similar names, indicating coordinated spam activity. These accounts are flooding threads with comments and links, leading to site performance issues. Efforts to report and block these accounts are underway, but the problem persists.

2024-04-22https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40113488polycasterOutstanding ProgrammersThe secret to outstanding programming success, as discussed by the participants, lies in consistent effort and effective use of time. Focus on completing projects methodically, whether through uninterrupted coding sessions or mental planning followed by execution. While productivity advice varies, the key is to transform ideas into implemented code, ensuring dedication and persistence in the process.

2024-04-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40104823

throwaway63467

Which books/resources to understand modern Assembler?For understanding modern Assembler and working with LLVM and JIT, consider these resources:

1. "Programming from the Ground Up" by Jonathan Bartlett for foundational knowledge.
2. "x86 Assembly Language and C Fundamentals" by Joseph Cavanagh offers an in-depth look.
3. Online references like Felix Cloutier's x86 reference (www.felixcloutier.com/x86).
4. Interactive tools, such as jstrieb's ARM Assembly Tetris game (https://ofrak.com/tetris) for practical learning.

These will offer both theoretical knowledge and practical experience.

2024-04-21https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40104547JSR_FDEDIs iCloud a viable alternative to Dropbox? Any other alternatives?iCloud can be a viable alternative to Dropbox for basic file syncing needs, but experiences vary. Some users find it slower and less reliable, especially with network issues or multiple editors. However, it's praised for easy integration with iOS. Other alternatives to consider are Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive, as both offer solid syncing capabilities and additional features.

2024-04-20https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40099933scott01Please recommend how to manage personal serverssTo manage personal servers effectively, start with Docker Compose for simplicity and ease of use, particularly when handling multiple services. Use Portainer for a user-friendly GUI to manage Docker containers. For maintaining consistency and documentation, keep runbooks or notes in a tool like Obsidian. Lastly, consider consolidating services on fewer machines to reduce complexity.

2024-04-19https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40085887dir_balakHigh quality Python scripts or small libraries to learn fromA great way to learn high-quality Python code is by using tools like ruff or Pylint to lint and improve your coding practices. Review the errors and recommendations they provide, as these tools can highlight best practices and areas for improvement. Additionally, examining contributions to well-maintained GitHub repositories like Requests, Flask, and Scikit-learn can be very beneficial.

2024-04-18https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40079835yr1337How do you ask users about their pain point?To effectively ask users in the healthcare sector about their pain points, focus on building trust and making the conversation about their needs. Use open-ended questions like, "What challenges are you facing in your practice?" or "What outcomes are you striving to achieve?" Emphasize listening over pitching and avoid suggesting solutions upfront to avoid biasing responses.

2024-04-18https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40078720terabytestOne-person companies—how do you manage it all and stay sane?Managing a one-person company can be overwhelming. Focus on optimizing rather than growing. Set clear capacity limits, raise rates if demand exceeds capacity, and continuously adjust your workload and pricing for balance. Consider tools for efficiency, like project management software, and prioritize self-care. Learning from solo practitioners: raise rates, cut unnecessary services, and maintain a sustainable, stress-free workflow.

2024-04-15https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40042321icdteaThose who have recently undertaken a job hunt, what was your experience?Based on recent experiences shared in this discussion, the tech job hunt remains challenging with high competition, but opportunities still arise with persistence. Sentiments highlight the importance of tailoring applications and being prepared for rigorous evaluation processes. For remote work, managing time effectively and separating work and personal spaces are crucial to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.

2024-04-15https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40041954ganeshdoleI want to create IMDB for open source projectsThe idea of creating an IMDb-like directory for open-source projects appears valuable, especially for discovery and curated lists. Drawing inspiration from IMDb's "Top 250" lists and leveraging features like "more like this" or drilling down into contributors' other projects could enhance user experience. Planning should include categorizing projects by language/framework and featuring user reviews for deeper insight.

2024-04-15https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40036536manibaurWhat tool(s) do you use to code review and deploy SQL scripts?Engineers often use Liquibase with Git for peer-reviewed and approved SQL script deployments, integrating it with CICD tools like Jenkins. Some generate scripts using plugins like JPA Buddy. Alternatives include Bytebase, which combines GitOps, code review, and deployment, and tools like tern for simpler SQL migrations. Liquibase's rollback feature varies in usage efficacy.

2024-04-14https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40035002metadatWhat movies changed your perception of reality or life?Groundhog Day and The Matrix both significantly altered perceptions of reality for many viewers. Groundhog Day's layers of meaning—from a simple romantic comedy to a profound exploration of personal growth and escaping life's monotony—resonate deeply. The Matrix introduced the mind-bending concept of simulated realities, propelling viewers to question the nature of existence itself. Both films cleverly layer complex ideas under seemingly straightforward narratives.

2024-04-14https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40034972GooblebraiIs RAG the Future of LLMs?RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) is a promising future for LLMs, particularly in domains with dynamic or private knowledge, as it reduces hallucinations by integrating real-time, relevant data. However, the expense and complexity of large context windows suggest that efficient, selective data retrieval will remain crucial. Alternatives like advanced memory management and fine-tuning overlays are also promising solutions.

2024-04-14https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40034662b20000Does it still matter to be in the Bay Area?Being in the Bay Area still holds significant value due to its concentrated talent, networking opportunities, and risk-taking culture. The AI resurgence has rejuvenated interest, making it an ideal environment for startups and innovation. While benefits can be found elsewhere, the Bay Area uniquely offers immediate access to tacit knowledge, professional connections, and an open-minded approach to risks.

2024-04-11https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40007670latchkeyWhat happened to bypass-paywalls-Chrome-clean?Bypass Paywalls Clean appears to have been taken down from GitLab due to DMCA takedown notices, and the developer's profile has been made private. The last couple of versions raised Trojan warnings from MS Defender, which might have influenced this decision. The developer is considering alternative hosting options and sharing updates via Twitter. For now, manual updates are recommended.

2024-04-11https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40001222keyvankHow can I learn about manufacturing?To learn about manufacturing, start by studying basic engineering principles and product design. Visit local hardware stores to get familiar with products and think of improvements using current software trends. Build prototypes and iteratively test them. Engage with makerspaces, online forums, or hardware startup community. Network with industry professionals, and consider taking courses on mechanical engineering and manufacturing processes.

2024-04-11https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39998335arcileWhat resources to learn tech and software in manufacturing?To learn tech and software in manufacturing, begin by immersing yourself in the company's operations for about six months to understand their processes. Look into key areas such as supply chain management, shop floor management, and production planning. Utilize resources like industry journals, online courses (Coursera, edX), and professional networks. Building rapport with experienced colleagues is crucial for practical insights.

2024-04-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39955288martinbaunSQLite in Production?Yes, several users have had positive experiences using SQLite in production, especially for small applications due to its low latency and simplicity. However, it's advisable to manage index statistics, use meaningful types, handle write transactions carefully, and ensure the development team is comfortable with database design and management to avoid performance and scaling issues.

2024-04-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39954881mmathiasWhich low-budget camera would you recommend for recording podcasts?For a low-budget camera to record podcasts, many recommend using a smartphone camera due to its high-quality video capabilities and versatility. Use the remaining budget for a good microphone and room treatment, as clear sound is crucial for audience retention. Smartphones often provide sufficient video quality, and prioritizing audio equipment ensures a better overall viewing experience.

2024-04-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39952114j4ckieRecommendations for Local LLMs in 2024: Private and Offline?In 2024, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 is highly recommended for local and offline usage of LLMs, ensuring privacy and strong performance. It operates efficiently on hardware such as RTX3090 and even M1 MacBook Pro. AWS P2 instances and Lambda Labs are cost-effective solutions for deployment. Consider using llama.cpp with self-extend for enhanced performance.

2024-04-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39951575throwawayfnordWhat is the biggest thing you've changed your mind about?Having a fear of death and its inevitability is a common theme people have changed their mind about. As they age or face personal experiences with death, many individuals move from fearing it to accepting it as a natural part of life. This acceptance brings a deeper appreciation for life and its moments, highlighting the value of reaching peace with mortality.

2024-04-06https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39951422nishithfollyWhat was an interesting project you started and finished over a weekend?One interesting weekend project was when I reverse-engineered anonymized national high school exam data in Brazil to create detailed performance reports for individual schools. I built a frontend for schools to access their data and compare it against state averages and competitor schools. This project gained national attention and was highly rewarding, although it is no longer maintained.

2024-04-05https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39945375bustercheeksShould employers pay for employees' phones if 2FA apps are required?Employers should provide phones if 2FA apps are required for work purposes. Many employees, like JohnFen, are unwilling to allow work access to their personal devices. While some may accept using their own phone for convenience, providing a work phone ensures compliance and security without infringing on personal privacy.

2024-04-05https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39942397panquecaWhat is the most useless project you have worked on?The most useless project I worked on was enhancing an internal tool's automation pipeline, even though the tool was deprecated and no one was supposed to use it anymore. Despite these contradictions, I was tasked with making the automation resilient for extremely unlikely scenarios. This project felt pointless and a waste of time.

2024-04-04https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39934480holomorphiclabsMost efficient way to fine-tune an LLM in 2024?The most efficient way to fine-tune an LLM in 2024, given budget constraints, is to use QLoRA with Axolotl on services like runpod, using GPUs such as a single A100/H100 or multiple RTX3090s. Start with a smaller model to prove hypotheses, then use techniques like DPO or KTO to polish, and consider applying grammars for structured results.

2024-04-04https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39928950donohoeHappy 404 Day. Whats your favorite 404 error page?Many users appreciate the Financial Times' 404 error page for its clever use of economic humor, with lines like "Liquidity traps" that humorously explain the missing page. Another standout mention is The Sisters of Mercy's page, featuring a witty poem by Andrew Eldritch. Lastly, Adult Swim's 404 page offers dark, surreal stories for a unique twist.

2024-04-04https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39925316ErazalHas Anyone Trained a personal LLM using their personal notes?Yes, several people have successfully trained personal language models using their personal notes. They often use note-taking systems like Org-Mode or Obsidian, combined with local running LLMs and open-source UIs like Chatbot-ui and Reor, to create interactive experiences. This setup ensures privacy and allows personalized interaction with one's data.

2024-04-02https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39908514thexumakerCan someone at HubSpot explain some of their API design choices?HubSpot's API design decisions seem to lack consistency and usability. Key complaints include outdated or mismatched API versions, lack of sorting and filtering directly in endpoints, and restrictive rate limits. Many developers find that new features often lack API support or have poor integration. Additionally, support responses and problem resolution are slow and often unhelpful.

2024-04-02https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39906536mstaunton7Is a masters in ML worth it?A master's in ML/AI could be beneficial, but it may not guarantee an edge. Hiring managers often prefer candidates with solid foundations in computer science, math, or statistics, paired with practical experience and strong soft skills. Your 5 years of software engineering experience and willingness to learn might be more valuable than a niche degree.

2024-04-02https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39903773throwaway2948Is AngelList Legit?Yes, AngelList is legit. It directly collects investment funds from investors and wires them to the companies. Many investors, like UofA4161, have seen returns from exits. However, be aware that investments through AngelList, like angel investing in general, are high-risk and the majority of startups may fail. Always conduct thorough due diligence.

2024-04-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39895644DesafinadoWhich tools are the best for internet safety for kids?For internet safety for kids, NextDNS is highly recommended due to its robust filtering, monitoring, and multiple profile features. It can be used on various devices, including those with Linux. Augment it with Apple's parental controls if applicable. Cloudflare’s 1.1.1.1 for Families and Circle by aura.com are also mentioned as additional options.

2024-04-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39894820whoishiringWho is hiring? (April 2024)Quatt.io in Amsterdam, Netherlands is hiring for various software roles including Cloud Engineer (AWS), Backend Developer (Typescript), Senior/Medior QA/Test Engineer, Senior App Developer (React Native), and Full-stack Developer. They offer hybrid/onsite work and require candidates to be eligible to work in the EU. Contact them directly or apply via their careers page.

2024-04-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39894819whoishiringFreelancer? Seeking freelancer? (April 2024)SEEKING FREELANCER | Remote

AI Startup is hiring a fractional Product Designer and a Frontend-Focused Rails Developer to develop a new web search product. This part-time, remote, async role is contract-first and open to individual freelancers or 2-person agencies. Apply here:

Designer: https://app.meetupside.com/public-opportunities/58909e70-322b-4352-a1f2-ca5e426d4556
Developer: https://app.meetupside.com/public-opportunities/efee6084-1675-4d06-b12a-7e85ada77e2a

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2024-04-01https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39894818whoishiringWho wants to be hired? (April 2024)Manasi Shetye and Kiran are both looking to be hired as of April 2024. Manasi is a UI/UX designer based in Europe, willing to work remotely, but not relocate. Kiran is a data scientist and machine learning expert from Hyderabad, India, open to remote work and relocation for the right opportunity.

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